| SEPTEMBER |
| 1. |
Nepali Hindu's Kushe Aaushi is in the
beginning of September. Hindus believe Lord Vishnu is in the
Saligram (stone), Tulsi plant, Pipal tree and Kush grass.
This day priest comes home and gives Kush in every house as
this Kush is needed to signify the presence of Lord Vishnu
in all Pujas (special prayers) done throughout the year. |
| 2. |
During early September is Teez, for Nepali
Hindus, when the married women go back to their parent's house
and celebrate. Its specially prevalent with Chettri and Brahmin
castes of Nepalis. One can see women in bright red fariya
(Nepali dress like Indian Sari) singing and dancing. |
| 3. |
In the middle of September is Biswakarma
Puja, a special day for Hindus, when they worship Lord
Biswakarma, the god of machines and tools. This day all Hindus
worship their tools of trade like their car, machines, computers,
etc. This day most Hindus clean the machines and do not run
the machine for a day. |
OCTOBER |
| 1. |
2nd October is Gandhi Jayanti (birth
anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, father of the nation), a public
holiday. |
| 2. |
In October Hindus specially Nepali Hindus, have
their greatest festival. It's a continuous celebration for
fifteen days. This festival starts from Jamare Aunshi
(Newmoon, the day barley is sown in temples for Dasain.
The shrada (remembrance of the dead ancestors) ceremony is
also performed during this period. |
| 3. |
From the next day starts Durga Puja,
Nepalis also call this Shakti (Power) puja, when the goddess
Durga (triumph of good over evil) is worshipped for nine days
to worship the nine different forms she comes in. Nepalis
celebrate this by worshipping weapons like their traditional
Khukuri, etc. On the seventh day is Phul Pati (Flowers
and petals) when flowers of different kinds are taken round
the town in procession and later taken to Goddess Durga in
the temple. The eighth day is Maar (the day of sacrifice),
this day is celebrated with the ceremonial sacrifice of a
buffalo at Dali ground. |
| 4. |
The tenth day is Tika day. On this day
people go to their elders to get the blessings and the holy
food (Prasad) of Shakti puja. This continues till the fullmoon
day. |
| 5. |
During the middle of October Tibetans celebrate
Tshechu, the birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava
(also known as Guru Rinpoche, the person who brought Buddhism
to Tibet). This is celebrated on the 10th day of the fifth
month of the Tibetan Calendar which falls sometime in June/July,
but because of the monsoon Thupten Sangag Choling (Dali) Monastery
mostly celebrates it during October with traditional Tibetan
dances and ceremonies. |
| 6. |
At the end of October Tibetans celebrate Lhabab
Duechen, Lord Buddha's descent from Heaven.
|
NOVEMBER |
| 1. |
The next important festival of Nepali Hindus
is Tihar or Teohar. The festival begins with
Kag (Crow) Tihar when Crows are given good food as they are
considered as the messenger of the Lord of Death, Yama. The
next day is Kukur (Dog) Tihar. This day the dog is given good
food as it is considered the guardian of Yama. The next day
is Laxmi (Goddess of wealth) puja or Gai (Cow, symbolises
Laxmi) Tihar when the Goddess of Wealth and Cow are worshipped
along with money and jewellery. On this day it is customary
to gamble. In the evening young girls go from house to house
singing Bhaileni (special songs of Tihar) and they are offered
money and food. Nepalis celebrate this day with lights and
firecrackers in the evening. |
| 2. |
The next day is Govardhan puja, when
the bull is worshipped. On this day boys go from house to
house singing Deusee (singing special hymns to spread the
message of Dasain), they are offered money and food. This
day is specially important for Newars (a caste of Nepali)
when they have Mah (self) puja. This day they worship self
with special ceremony and a good feast. |
| 3. |
The next day is Bhai Tika, when brothers
go to their sister's house. There the sisters put a special
tika on the forehead and garland them with a garland made
of thread and marigold wishing them long life. Sisters offer
them special food and brothers give them money and gifts.
This is a day of merry making for the Nepalis. |
| 4. |
At the beginning of November the Tibetans celebrate
Lha Bab Duchen - Buddha Shakyamuni's Descent from Heaven.
Buddha's mother had been reborn in Indra's Heaven. To repay
her kindness and to liberate her, and also to benefit the
gods, Buddha spent three months teaching in the realm of the
gods. |
| 5. |
End of November, the Lepchas celebrate Leerum
(prayer of the house and prayer of the ancestors), Chenrum
(prayer of the nature) and Cheurum (prayer of the snowy
mountains, Kanchenjunga is the guardian deity of the Lepchas).
|
DECEMBER |
| 1. |
At the beginning of December Lepchas celebrate
Nambun, the day the demon Lhaso Mung Punu was finally
defeated after 12 years of battle. On newmoon day they make
a rice effigy of the demon and after a prayer they take it
away from the house. From the next day they celebrate Nambun
with good food, new dress and dances for another 10 to 15
days. |
| 2. |
On 10th December Tibetans celebrate the anniversary
of His Holiness Dalai Lama being bestowed with the Nobel Peace
Prize. |
| 3. |
At the end of December Tibetans celebrate Ngenpa
Gu Dzom - Nine bad omens occuring together. |
| 4. |
Around December Muslims celebrate Idu-al-Fitar
to celebrate the completion of one month of fasting (Roja).
|
| 5. |
25th December, Christmas, is a special day for
Christians and also a special day for all in Darjeeling. Partying
and merrymaking last for a few days. |
 |